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Overview

Bank of Communications contributes to a $910 million USD syndicated loan to facilitate HNA Group's acquisition of Swissport International Ltd. (Linked to Record ID#101420, #101421, and #101422)

Commitments (Constant USD, 2023)$248,139,158
Commitment Year2016Country of ActivitySwitzerlandDirect Recipient Country of IncorporationHong Kong (China)SectorTransport And StorageFlow TypeLoan

Status

Project lifecycle

Completion

Pipeline: PledgePipeline: CommitmentImplementationCompletion

Timeline

Key dates

Commitment date
Jan 26, 2016
Start (actual)
Feb 10, 2016
End (actual)
Feb 10, 2016

Stakeholders

Organizations involved in projects and activities supported by financial and in-kind transfers from Chinese government and state-owned entities

Ultimate beneficial owners

At least 25% Chinese ownership

Funding agencies

State-owned Commercial Banks

  • China Bank of Communications (BoCom or BoComm)

Cofinancing agencies

State-owned Commercial Banks

  • Agricultural Bank of China (ABC)
  • Bank of China (BOC)
  • Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)

Receiving agencies

Joint Venture/Special Purpose Vehicles

  • HNA Aviation (Hong Kong) Ground Handling Holdings Co., Limited

Guarantors

Private Sector

  • Grand China Air Co., Ltd. (GCA)
  • HNA Group Company Limited

Collateral providers

Private Sector

  • HNA Group Company Limited

Security / collateral agents

State-owned Commercial Banks

  • Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)

Loan description

ICBC, Agricultural Bank of China, BOC, and Chinese Bank of Communication contribute to $910 million USD syndicated loan to facilitate HNA Group's acquisition of Swissport International Ltd. in 2016

Interest typeUnknown

Collateral

As security, HNA Group Co., Ltd. pledged the share capital of Luxembourg-incorporated Swissport Group S.à r.l., a wholly-owned subsidiary of HNA Aviation (Hong Kong) Ground Handling Holdings Co., Ltd., the share capital of Swissport Investments S.A., a wholly-owned subsidiary Swissport Group S.à r.l., and Luxembourg-incorporated Aguila 2 S.à r.l. (the former Aguila 2 S.A.), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Swissport Investments S.A.

Narrative

Full Description

Project narrative

On July 30, 2015, Chinese conglomerate HNA Group Co., Limited entered into a share purchase agreement with PAI Partners — a leading European private equity firm — to acquire all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Aguila 2 S.A., the parent of Aguila 3 S.A., the sole shareholder of Swissport International Ltd. — a Switzerland-based ground and cargo handling company — by HNA Group Co., Limited for a total transaction value of fr.2.73 billion CHF (approximately $2.8 billion USD). On January 26, 2016, a syndicate of four lenders — the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), the New York Branch of the Agricultural Bank of China Limited (ABC), the Bank of China (Hungary) Close LTD. (BOC Hungary), and Bank of Communications Co., Ltd. (BoComm), acting through its Offshore Banking Unit — entered into a $910 million USD syndicated loan agreement with HNA Aviation (Hong Kong) Ground Handling Holdings Co., Limited — a Hong Kong-incorporated special purpose vehicle (SPV) owned by HNA Group Co., Ltd. — for the acquisition of Swissport International. HNA Group and Grand China Air acted as guarantors for this loan. On January 27, 2016, for security (collateral) HNA Group Co., Ltd. pledged the share capital of Luxembourg-incorporated Swissport Group S.à r.l., a wholly-owned subsidiary of HNA Aviation (Hong Kong) Ground Handling Holdings Co., Ltd., the share capital of Swissport Investments S.A., a wholly-owned subsidiary Swissport Group S.à r.l., and Luxembourg-incorporated Aguila 2 S.à r.l. (the former Aguila 2 S.A.), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Swissport Investments S.A. Record ID#101420 captures ICBC's contribution. Record ID#101421 captures ABC's contribution. Record ID#101422 captures BOC's contribution. Record ID#101423 captures BoComm's contribution. ICBC served as mandated lead arranger, bookrunner, and underwriter. The Yangpu Branch of ICBC served as agent and security agent. The acquisition was closed on February 10, 2016. This was reportedly the largest overseas mergers & acquisition (M&A) in China's aviation industry in recent years. According to Bloomberg, it is the fifth-largest Europe by a Chinese company. The acquisition was expected to help HNA expand its aviation, airport management, logistics, and tourism businesses globally. In May 2017, Swissport International announced that it was in technical default on several of its senior debt facilities, including a €660 million EUR senior secured credit agreement signed on January 20, 2016, after it became aware that HNA Group had pledged the share capital in Swissport Group S.à r.l., Swissport Investments S.A., and Aguila 2 S.à r.l. as collateral for the $910 million USD syndicated loan accrued by HNA Aviation (Hong Kong) Ground Handling Holdings; HNA Group had not informed Swissport that the shares had been pledged until it had discussions with HNA Group about the latter making an equity injection. As this breached lien covenant provisions in the €660 million EUR senior secured credit agreement, this marked an event of default. Furthermore, it forced Swissport to delay publications of its full year 2016 results, leading to a technical default on its €400 million EUR senior secured and €280.5 million EUR senior unsecured bonds that were issued in December 2015, which required the group to publish those results no later than 120 days after the previous fiscal year end. This led Swissport to work on debt restructuring to ensure the structural seniority of the credit facility and bonds over the $910 million USD facility while preserving the $910 million USD's facility collateral package

Staff comments

1. The Chinese project title is 海航集团收购瑞士国际空港服务公司银团. 2. Based in Switzerland, Swissport is one of the world’s leading operators in ground handling and cargo services, with over 60,000 employees operating in 42 countries. It serves around 224 million passengers and handles 4.1 million tons of cargo annually on behalf of some 700 client-companies with airport service and air cargo service. 3. HNA Aviation (Hong Kong) Ground Handling Holdings Co., Limited is a Hong Kong affiliate of HNA Group Co., Ltd. (HNA Group). HNA Group, a conglomerate with major businesses in aviation, holdings, capital, tourism and logistics in the People's Republic of China and the owner of China's fourth-largest airline. 4. Milbank Tweed Hadley & McCloy LLP advised the lenders. 5. The individual contributions of ICBC, ABC, BOC Hungary, and BoComm to this $910 million USD syndicated loan are unknown. For the time being, AidData has estimated the contribution of each Chinese bank by assuming that each contributed equally ($227,500,000 USD) to the loan syndicate.