Narrative
Full Description
Project narrative
Prior to September 2020, AVIC International Leasing Co., Ltd. (AVICL) — a Chinese state-owned leasing company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) — entered into a sale-and-leaseback agreement valued at $136 million USD with an unspecified institution for two Maltese-flagged liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier vessels.
Staff comments
1. A lease is a contractual arrangement calling for the lessee (user) to pay the lessor (owner) for use of an asset. The lessor is the legal owner of the asset, while the lessee obtains the right to use the asset in return for regular rental payments. Under a capital lease (a financial arrangement where the lessee/borrower uses an asset and pays regular installments plus interest to the lender/lessor), rental payments are usually classified as interest and obligation payments, similarly to a mortgage (with the interest calculated each rental period on the outstanding obligation balance). AidData codes capital leases as loans. 2. Sale and leaseback (or sale-leaseback) agreements are generally considered to be off-balance-sheet hybrid debt products. 3. Specific details about this sale-and-leaseback agreement, including the specific receiving institution and commitment date, is unknown. However, AidData has determined this agreement occurred prior to September 2020, as it is mentioned to exist in an Internet Archive page of a lawyer involved in the deal time-stamped to September 2020. This issue merits further investigation.