China’s SAFE provides $1 billion deposit loan to shore up Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves in July 2023

Project narrative

On July 23, 2020, China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) provided a $1 billion loan to the Government of Pakistan in order to shore up the country’s foreign exchange reserves (as captured via Record ID#92626). The loan carried the following borrowing terms: a 1-year maturity (final maturity date: July 23, 2021), a 1-year grace period, and an interest rate of 12-month LIBOR plus a 1% margin. SAFE made a $1 billion deposit (loan disbursement) in the State Bank of Pakistan on or around July 23, 2020. The loan was provided by SAFE to help the Government of Pakistan repay part of a $3 billion loan to Saudi Arabia, which was contracted to avoid default on its international debt obligations. This was reportedly the first time that SAFE issued a deposit loan to Pakistan’s federal government rather than its central bank (the State Bank of Pakistan). In July 2021, the $1 billion SAFE deposit loan from July 2020 was repaid and reissued (i.e. 'rolled over) with a maturity date of July 23, 2022 (as captured via Record ID#96216). Then, in July 2022, the $1 billion SAFE deposit loan from July 2021 was repaid and reissued (i.e. 'rolled over) with a maturity date of July 23, 2023 (as captured via Record ID#97845). In July 2023, the $1 billion SAFE deposit loan from July 2023 was repaid and reissued (i.e. 'rolled over) with a maturity date of July 23, 2024 (as captured via Record ID#102320)