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Overview

Bank of China contributes $85 million USD to a $750 million USD syndicated revolving credit facility to News Corporation for general corporate purposes

Commitments (Constant USD, 2023)$88,228,937
Commitment Year2019Country of ActivityUnited StatesDirect Recipient Country of IncorporationUnited StatesOverseas JurisdictionUnited StatesSectorCommunicationsFlow TypeLoan

Status

Project lifecycle

Completion

Pipeline: PledgePipeline: CommitmentImplementationCompletion

Timeline

Key dates

Commitment date
Dec 12, 2019
Last repayment (originally scheduled)
Dec 12, 2024

Geospatial footprint

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n a classic case of “do as I say, not as I do”, the Murdoch family has tapped into a US$100 million loan from a Chinese government bank, at the same time as its global media empire is going to war with the Chinese Communist Party. The Murdochs have gerrymandered control over two public companies — News Corp and Fox Corp — and ever since COVID hit two years ago their outlets — such as Sky News Australia, The Australian, Fox News and The New York Post — have become virulent critics of the Chinese regime. Xi Jinping Shock Chinese plot! Coalition, News Corp collaborated with Xi to influence Australia Read More However, China has become even more toxic globally in recent weeks given its collaboration with Vladimir Putin, and concerns in Australia have been amplified by its attempts to establish a naval base in the Solomon Islands. So what should the world make of News Corp’s decision to accept a US$100 million loan from the state-owned Bank of China’s New York branch as part of a massive US$1.25 billion loan package revealed on Thursday? Is it a case of Beijing seeking to influence the Murdochs by stepping up as a key family financier? And should the Murdochs have refused the money, effectively joining the global ESG boycott of Russia in which more than 400 global companies have pulled out or temporarily closed their Russian operations? The Bank of China is the second biggest player in the 13-bank News Corp syndicate after Bank of America, which is contributing US$111.7 million. The Bank of China is massive — it has an estimated US$3.7 trillion in assets and is the largest and oldest bank on the Chinese mainland. This 180-page News Corp filing with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and the ASX in Australia contains details of who will be funding the surprisingly large new loan for News Corp. If only ASX-listed companies were required to be this transparent in disclosing who their financiers are. All Australia’s big four banks are in the News Corp syndicate, but there are no UK banks — with the exception of HSBC. Perhaps the likes of London-based Natwest and Barclays don’t want to be associated with the notorious phone-hacking company which is still paying hundreds of millions to victims, as Crikey reported this week. The last edition of the News of the World newspaper (Image: News of the World) Murdoch hack-a-thon: phone-hacking scandal costs billions as court decision shines light on The Sun Read More CBA, NAB and ANZ are contributing US$28.333 million each to the first tranche of US$500 million. All four are contributing to the second tranche, a US$S700 million revolving credit line, although Westpac is making the smallest contribution, US$27.5 million. CBA, NAB and ANZ are stumping up US$42.5 million each, even though all claim to be committed to serious action on climate change and the Murdoch empire is one of the world’s worst climate denialist outfits. It seems ESG lending in Australia is increasingly blackballing coalminers but hasn’t yet reached key propagandists such as News Corp. So why does News Corp need this money. Well, according to the filing it’s for unstated “general corporate purposes” — a big takeover in the offing? As Crikey reported this time last year, News Corp first went into a net debt position 12 months ago when it committed $1.07 billion to three separate bolt-on acquisitions in one week. However, last August it then announced a much bigger US$1.15 billion cash acquisition of OPIS, the Oil Price Information Service that S&P was forced to sell by US anti-trust regulators. This was partially funded by a US$500 million notes issue in February 2022 — an issue of debt securities to institutional investors rather than borrowing directly from banks. The December 31 accounts for News Corp show it already had gross borrowings totalling US$2.27 billion, down slightly from US$2.313 billion at June 30. However, this was largely cancelled out by US$2.187 billion of cash holdings. News Corp’s market capitalisation is US$13.2 billion, so it has capacity to borrow a few billion. Sanctions against Russia won’t kick in until late March as PM concedes they won’t deter Putin Read More The Fox Corp balance sheet is in slightly worse shape with US$8 billion in gross debt, although this is partially offset by US$4.25 billion in cash, leaving net debt at just US$3.75 billion, against a market capitalisation of US$22 billion. The Murdochs have a clear majority of their estimated A$30 billion family fortune tied up in Disney shares, although it has no influence over the US$250 billion business. There is also no transparency as to which particular Murdoch family members have hung on to their Disney shares after the US$91 billion sale of 21st Century Fox’s entertainment assets in March 2019. Disney is famously prudent and morally conservative. Indeed, the Sky after dark crew last night was lashing the company for being too politically correct with its casting decision and treatment of minorities. Faced with the ethical dilemma of whether to accept a US$100 million loan from the Bank of China in the current environment, it’s hard to imagine the Disney board agreeing to such a proposition. But for Rupert and Lachlan Murdoch, it was no problem whatsoever — meaning that, as of yesterday, parts of the Murdoch media empire are “partially brought to you by the autocratic dictators in Beijing”. But don’t expect this to be disclosed by News Corp’s anti-China shock jocks any time soon. {{see ID#211982}}.

Stakeholders

Organizations involved in projects and activities supported by financial and in-kind transfers from Chinese government and state-owned entities

Ultimate beneficial owners

At least 25% host country ownership

Funding agencies

State-owned Commercial Banks

  • Bank of China (BOC)

Cofinancing agencies

Private Sector

  • Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ)
  • Bank of America, N.A.
  • Citibank, N.A.
  • Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) (CommBank)
  • Deutsche Bank AG
  • Goldman Sachs Bank USA
  • HSBC Bank USA, N.A.
  • JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (Chase Bank, formerly the Chase Manhattan Bank)
  • Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.
  • MUFG Bank, Ltd. (Formerly Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. (BTMU))
  • National Australia Bank Limited (NAB)
  • Westpac Banking Corporation

Receiving agencies

Private Sector

  • News Corporation

Loan desecription

2019 syndicated $750 million USD revolving credit facility from BoC and others to News Corporation for general corporate purposes in the United States

Interest rate (t₀)3.26138%Interest typeVariable Interest RateMaturity5 years

Narrative

Full Description

Project narrative

On December 12, 2019, a syndicate of 13 lenders — including the New York Branch of the Bank of China (BOC) — entered into a $750,000,000 USD syndicated revolving credit facility (RCF) agreement with News Corporation — a Delaware-incorporated American mass media and publishing company headquartered in Manhattan, New York City, New York, traded on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange and Australian Securities Exchange and with the Murdoch family as significant shareholders — for general corporate purposes. This unsecured RCF carried a maturity period of five years with a two one-year extension options at each lender's discretion and a final maturity date of December 12, 2024 and a variable interest rate based on either a eurodollar rate (LIBOR, or, in non-LIBOR currencies, the local screen rate) or a base rate (being the highest of a prime rate, the New York Federal Reserve Bank rate plus 0.50%, or a one-month LIBOR plus 1% for U.S. dollar debt; for the Canadian debt, the base rate was the highest of the Canadian base rate or the one-month CDOR rate plus 1%) plus a margin based on the borrower's adjusted operating income net leverage ratio ranging from 1.375% for LIBOR loans and 0.375% for base rate loans a ratio less than 1.0x to 2.25% for LIBOR loans and 1.25% for base rates loans for a ratio greater than or equal to 2.25%. The commitment fee was based on the borrower's adjusted operating income net leverage ratio ranging from 0.20% a ratio less than 1.0x to 0.300% for a ratio greater than or equal to 2.25%. At signing, the ratio was less than 1.0x, so the margin was 1.375% for LIBOR loan and 0.375% for base rate loans and the commitment fee was 0.20%. The RCF was available to be transferred to subsidiary borrowers. This RCF included a $100,000,000 USD sublimit for issuances of letters of credit and a request option for an up-sizing of $250,000,000 USD. This RCF included a financial covenant that the borrower must maintain an adjusted operating income net leverage ratio of not more than 3.0 to 1.0 and a net interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.0 to 1.0 and negative covenants limiting the borrower and its subsidiaries from engaging in transactions with affiliates, incur liens, merge into or consolidate with other entities, incur subsidiary debt, or dispose of substantially all of its assets. The proceeds were to be used by the borrower for general corporate purposes; concurrent with entry, an existing October 2013 $650 million USD RCF was terminated. BOC contributed $85,000,000 USD to the loan syndicate, as captured by Record ID#106646. In addition to BOC, the following lenders contributed the respective amounts to the loan syndicate: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. ($85,000,000 USD), Bank of America, N.A. ($85,000,000 USD), Citibank, N.A. ($85,000,000 USD), Goldman Sachs Bank USA ($60,000,000 USD), HSBC Bank USA, N.A. ($60,000,000 USD), the New York Branch of Deutsche Bank AG ($60,000,000 USD), Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (ANZ) ($42,500,000 USD), Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) ($42,500,000 USD), Westpac Banking Corporation ($42,500,000 USD), National Australia Bank Limited (NAB) ($42,500,000 USD), Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. ($30,000,000 USD), and MUFG Bank, Ltd. ($30,000,000 USD). JPMorgan Chase Bank, Bank of America, and Citibank each had a letter of credit sublimit for their commitment ($33,333,333.34 USD for JPMorgan Chase, $33,333,333.33 USD for Bank of America and Citibank). JPMorgan Chase Bank served as administrative agent. BOC NY Branch, BofA Securities, Inc., and Citibank served as syndication agents. JPMorgan Chase Bank, BofA Securities, Citibank, and the NY Branch of BOC served as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners. Goldman Sachs Bank USA, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., MUFG Bank, and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. served as joint lead arrangers. As of June 30, 2020, the borrower had not drawn funds under the RCF. As of June 30, 2021, the borrower had not drawn funds under the RCF. On March 29, 2022, a syndicate of 13 lenders — including the New York Branch of BOC — entered into a $1,250,000,000.00 syndicated facility agreement with News Corporation for general corporate and refinancing purposes. This facility was divided into two tranches: a $500,000,000.00 USD term loan A credit facility and a $750,000,000.00 USD RCF. Both tranches were unsecured and carried maturity periods of five years and a final maturity date of March 31, 2027, though the RCF featured two one-year extension options and the term loan A facility featured an option, under certain circumstances, to extend the maturity by at least one year. The term loan A tranche was to amortize in equal quarterly installments in an aggregate annual amount equal to 0.0%, 2.5%, 2.5%, 5.0% and 5.0%, respectively, of the original principal amount of the Term A Facility for each 12-month period commencing on June 30, 2022. The facility carried a variable interest rate based on either Term SOFR (SOFR plus 0.10% for one-month and three-month interest periods or 0.25% for six-month interest periods), EURIBOR for euro loans, CDOR for Canadian dollar loans, BBSY for Australian dollar loans, and SONIA for British pound sterling, or a base rate (being the highest of a prime rate, the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, Term SOFR, or 1.00%) plus a margin based on the borrower's adjusted operating income net leverage ratio ranging from 1.375% for LIBOR loans and 0.375% for base rate loans a ratio less than 1.0x to 2.25% for LIBOR loans and 1.25% for base rates loans for a ratio greater than or equal to 2.25%. The commitment fee was based on the borrower's adjusted operating income net leverage ratio ranging from 0.20% a ratio less than 1.0x to 0.300% for a ratio greater than or equal to 2.25%. At signing, the ratio was less than 1.0x, so the margin was 1.375% for relevant rate loans and 0.375% for base rate loan and the commitment fee was 0.20% (for SOFR, 1.475% when including the adjustment). The RCF was available to be transferred to subsidiary borrowers. The RCF included a $100,000,000 USD sublimit for issuances of letters of credit. The entire facility had a built-in request for an up-sizing of $250,000,000 USD. This facility included a financial covenant that the borrower must maintain an adjusted operating income net leverage ratio of not more than 3.0 to 1.0 and a net interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.0 to 1.0 and negative covenants limiting the borrower and its subsidiaries from engaging in transactions with affiliates, incur liens, merge into or consolidate with other entities, incur subsidiary debt, or dispose of substantially all of its assets. The proceeds were to be used by the borrower for general corporate purposes and to finance the existing December 2019 $750 million USD RCF, which was concurrently terminated with the new facility. BOC committed $100,000,000.00 USD to the $750 million USD RCF tranche, as captured by Record ID#106647. On March 31, 2022, the borrower drew down the full $500 million USD Term A Facility, but not any of the RCF. As of June 30, 2022, the borrower had not drawn funds under the RCF. As of June 30, 2023, the borrower had not drawn funds under the RCF. BOC's participation in the 2022 facility received criticism from a piece in Australian website Crikey, citing how Murdoch family-controlled outlets such as Fox News and Sky News Australia had viscously criticized the Chinese government, but Murdoch-run News Corporation was willing to borrow from state-owned BOC, as evidence of hypocrisy and the Murdochs being influenced by the Chinese government.

Staff comments

1. The 2019 loan agreement can be accessed in its entirety via https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1564708/000119312519313923/d840550dex101.htm | Stable URL: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/bo3uoqb6zvbb7emrpcrj7/211963.pdf?rlkey=9qd0tt1w2adprg5xx2a6f68rk&st=qkfhe6pp&dl=0 2. The 2022 loan agreement can be accessed in its entirety via https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1564708/000119312522089934/d335185dex101.htm 3. The original incarnation of News Corporation (abbreviated News Corp. and also variously known as News Corporation Limited) was an American multinational mass media corporation controlled by media mogul Rupert Murdoch. Prior to its split in 2013, it was the world's largest media company in terms of total assets and the world's fourth largest media group in terms of revenue. The original News Corp. split into 21st Century Fox, consisting of, among other things, New Corp's film studio and national broadcasting, news, and sports assets (such as Fox News) and the current News Corp., which owns, among other things, the Dow Jones & Company, publisher of The Wall Street Journal, News UK, publisher of The Sun and The Times, News Corp Australia, publisher of The Australian, REA Group, The New York Post, and book publisher HarperCollins.