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Overview

ICBC (New York Branch) contributes $50.4 million USD to a $850 million USD syndicated revolving credit facility to Royal Caribbean Cruises for refinancing and general corporate purposes

Commitments (Constant USD, 2023)$52,112,153
Commitment Year2013Country of ActivityUnited StatesDirect Recipient Country of IncorporationLiberiaOverseas JurisdictionUnited StatesSectorTransport And StorageFlow TypeLoan

Status

Project lifecycle

Completion

Pipeline: PledgePipeline: CommitmentImplementationCompletion

Timeline

Key dates

Commitment date
Aug 23, 2013
Last repayment (originally scheduled)
Aug 23, 2018

Stakeholders

Organizations involved in projects and activities supported by financial and in-kind transfers from Chinese government and state-owned entities

Ultimate beneficial owners

At least 25% host country ownership

Funding agencies

State-owned Commercial Banks

  • Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)

Cofinancing agencies

Private Sector

  • Bank of America, N.A.
  • Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank)
  • BBVA USA (formerly BBVA Compass or Compass Bank, now PNC Financial Services)
  • BNP Paribas S.A.
  • Citibank, N.A.
  • Comerica Bank
  • DNB Capital LLC
  • Goldman Sachs Bank USA
  • HSBC Bank USA, N.A.
  • JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (Chase Bank, formerly the Chase Manhattan Bank)
  • Mizuho Bank, Ltd.
  • Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.
  • MUFG Bank, Ltd. (Formerly Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. (BTMU))
  • Nordea Bank Finland Plc
  • PNC Bank, National Association
  • Sabadell United Bank N.A.
  • Santander Bank, N. A. (formerly Sovereign Bank)
  • Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (SEB)
  • Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC)
  • Swedbank AB
  • U.S. Bank National Association

State-owned Banks

  • Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS)

Receiving agencies

Private Sector

  • Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.

Loan description

2013 syndicated $850 million USD loan from ICBC and others to Royal Caribbean Cruises for refinancing and general corporate purposes in the United States

Interest rate (t₀)2.146%Interest typeVariable Interest RateMaturity5 years

Narrative

Full Description

Project narrative

On August 23, 2013, a syndicate of 23 banks — including the New York Branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) — entered into a $850,000,000.00 USD syndicated revolving credit facility (RCF) agreement with Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. — a Liberia-incorporated global cruise holding company and cruiser line operator based in Miami, Florida and listed on the New York Stock Exchange — for refinancing and general corporate purposes. This RCF carried a maturity period of five years, a final maturity date of August 23, 2018, and a variable interest rate of LIBOR or a base plus a margin dependent on the borrower's credit rating from S&P and Moody's, ranging from 0.750% for LIBOR and 0.000% for base rate loans if BBB+ or Baa1 or greater to 2.500% for LIBOR and 1.500% for base rate loans if lower than BB or Ba2. The borrower chose LIBOR, and the initial margin at the time of signing was 1.75% because the borrower's credit ratings were BB+ or Ba1. The RCF carried a commitment fee dependent on the borrower's senior debt ratings from S&P and Moody's, ranging from 0.1575% if BBB+ or Baa1 or above to 0.5250% if lower than BB or Ba2. The initial fee was 0.3675% because the borrower's credit ratings were BB+ or Ba1. The RCF was unsecured and under it the borrower had the ability to increase the capacity by an additional $300 million USD subject to the receipt of additional or increased lender commitments. The RCF also had a swing line and letter of credit sublimit. The RCF featured financial covenants requiring the borrower to maintain minimum net worth and a fixed charge coverage ratio and limit our net debt-to-capital ratio. ICBC committed $50,400,000.00 USD to the loan syndicate, as captured by Record ID#107306. In addition to ICBC, the following lenders contributed the respective amounts to the RCF: BNP Paribas S.A. ($79,150,000.00 USD), Citibank, N.A. ($79,150,000.00 USD), DNB Capital LLC ($79,150,000.00 USD), the New York Branch of Nordea Bank Finland Plc ($79,050,000.00 USD), Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) (SEB) ($79,150,000.00 USD), The Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank) ($79,150,000.00 USD), Sabadell United Bank, N.A. ($5,600,000.00 USD), Bank of America, N.A. ($26,320,000.00 USD), The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. (BTMU) ($26,320,000.00 USD), Compass Bank (BBVA Compass) ($26,320,000.00 USD), Comerica Bank ($18,480,000.00 USD), Goldman Sachs Bank USA ($14,000,000.00 USD), HSBC Bank USA, N.A. ($26,320,000.00 USD), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. ($14,000,000.00 USD), Mizuho Bank, Ltd. ($39,760,000.00 USD), Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. ($14,000,000.00 USD), PNC Bank, National Association ($8,400,000.00 USD), Sovereign Bank N.A. ($26,320,000.00 USD), Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC) ($39,760,000.00 USD), Swedbank AB (publ) ($14,000,000.00 USD), The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (RBS) ($11,200,000.00 USD), and US Bank, National Association ($14,000,000.00 USD). Nordea Bank Finland also committed $70,000,000.00 USD to the swing line sublimit and $175,000,000.00 USD to the letter of credit sublimit. The New York Branch of Nordea Bank Finland served as administrative agent. BNP Paribas Securities Corp., Scotiabank, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, DNB Markets, Inc., the New York Branch of Nordea Bank Finland Plc, and SEB served as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners. BNP Paribas, Scotiabank, Citigroup Global Markets Limited and Merchant Banking, and SEB served as co-syndication agents. Citigroup Global Markets served as documentation agent. The proceeds were to be used by the borrower to refinance the existing $525 million USD RCF dated November 19, 2010, which this new RCF was an amendment-and-restatement of, and for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures and acquisition financing, of the borrower and its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2013, the borrower had an outstanding balance of $295,000,000 USD under the RCF. In 2014, the borrower increased the capacity of the RCF by $300 million USD via the accordion feature, raising it to $1.150 billion USD. It is unclear whether ICBC contributed to this up-sizing, as new lenders had or soon became members of the syndicate. In December 2014, the borrower terminated its lease of the 'Brilliance of the Seas' cruise ship and then purchased the ship for for a net settlement purchase price of approximately £175.4 million GBP ($275.4 million USD); it used the proceeds of the RCF to fund the purchase. As of December 31, 2014, the borrower had an outstanding balance of $778,000,000 USD under the RCF. Then, on July 10, 2015, the lending syndicate — still including ICBC — entered into an amendment agreement with the borrower for the RCF; the margin was adjusted so that it would range from 1.000% for LIBOR debt and 0.000% for base rate debt if greater or equal to BBB+ or Baa1 to 2.000% for LIBOR debt and 1.000% for base rate debt if less than or equal to BB- or Ba3 and the commitment fee was adjusted to range from 0.125% if BBB+ or Baa1 or greater to 0.400% if lower than BB or Ba2. At the time of the commitment, the credit ratings were BB or Ba2, so the LIBOR margin was 1.700% and the base rate margin was 0.700% and the commitment fee was 0.300%. Record ID#107325 captures ICBC's contribution to the debt rescheduling. In addition to ICBC, the lending syndicate, still 23 banks, at the time of the amendment consisted of the following lenders (with four replacements): the New York Branch of Nordea Bank Finland, Scotiabank, Mizuho Bank, SEB, Citibank, DNB Capital, HSBC Bank USA, Compass Bank, SMBC, Bank of America, BTMU, Santander Bank, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, JPMorgan Chase Bank, Morgan Stanley Bank, U.S. Bank, N.A., PNC Bank, Sabadell United Bank, Société Générale S.A. (SocGen), SunTrust Bank, Barclays Bank PLC, and Fifth Third Bank. As of December 31, 2015, the borrower had an outstanding balance of $895,000,000 USD under the RCF. In 2016, the borrower drew down on its RCFs, apparently including the 2015 RCF, to finance the purchase of the 'Anthem of the Seas' cruise ship. As of December 31, 2016, the borrower had an outstanding balance of $805,000,000 USD under the RCF. Then, on October 12, 2017, a syndicate of 24 banks — including the New York Branch of ICBC — entered into a $1,150,000,000.00 USD syndicated RCF agreement with Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. for refinancing and general corporate purposes. This RCF carried a maturity period of five years, a final maturity date of October 12, 2022, and a variable interest rate of LIBOR or a base plus a margin dependent on the borrower's credit rating from S&P and Moody's, ranging from 1.000% for LIBOR and 0.000% for base rate loans if BBB+ or Baa1 or greater to 1.700% for LIBOR and 0.700% for base rate loans if lower than BB or Ba2. The borrower chose LIBOR, and the initial margin at the time of signing was 1.175% because the borrower's credit ratings were BBB- or Baa3. The RCF carried a commitment fee dependent on the borrower's senior debt ratings from S&P and Moody's, ranging from 0.125% if BBB+ or Baa1 or above to 0.300% if lower than BB or Ba2. The initial fee was 0.200% because the borrower's credit ratings were BBB- or Baa3. The RCF was unsecured and under it the borrower had the ability to increase the capacity by an additional $500 million USD subject to the receipt of additional or increased lender commitments. This RCF featured financial covenants requiring the borrower to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio and limit its net debt-to-capital ratio. The proceeds were to be used by the borrower to refinance the existing $1.15 billion USD RCF dated August 23, 2013 (originally $850 million USD but up-sized by $300 million USD), which this new RCF was an amendment-and-restatement of, and for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures and acquisition financing, of the borrower and its subsidiaries. ICBC committed $46,000,000.00 USD to the loan syndicate, as captured by Record ID#107326. As of December 31, 2017, the borrower had an outstanding balance of $280,000,000 USD under the RCF. On July 31, 2018, Royal Caribbean acquired a 66.7% stake in Monaco-based Silversea Cruises; to partly finance this transaction alongside other debt, it used its RCFs (of which it had two, so it seemingly included the $1.15 billion USD RCF). Then, on May 24, 2019, the 24-bank lending syndicate — unchanged and still including ICBC — entered into an amendment agreement with the borrower for the RCF; the margin was adjusted so that it would range from 0.795% for LIBOR debt and 0.000% for base rate debt if greater or equal to A- or A3 to 1.300% for LIBOR debt and 0.300% for base rate debt if less than or equal to BB+ or Ba1 and the commitment fee was adjusted to range from 0.080% if A- or A3 or greater to 0.200% if lower than BB+ or Ba1. At the time of the commitment, the credit ratings were BBB or Baa2, so the LIBOR margin was 1.00% and the base rate margin was 0.000% and the commitment fee was 0.125%. Record ID#107327 captures ICBC's contribution to the debt rescheduling. In March 2020, the borrower increased the capacity of the RCF by $400 million USD via the accordion feature, raising it to $1.550 billion USD. ICBC did not increase its commitment as part of this up-sizing. On July 28, 2020, the lending syndicated entered into an amendment with the borrower; in the amendment, the lenders waived the quarterly-tested fixed charge coverage and net debt to capitalization covenants through and including the fourth quarter of 2021 and increased the monthly-tested minimum liquidity covenant for the duration of the extended waiver period. As of December 31, 2020, the RCF was fully utilized through drawn amount and letters of credit issued. Then, on March 30, 2021, the 25-bank lending syndicate — still including ICBC — entered into an amendment agreement with the borrower for the RCF; the maturity of a portion of the lenders' commitments was extended by 18 months (1.5 years) — for a new maturity period of 6.5 years — to its new final maturity date of April 12, 2024 and the margin was adjusted so that it would range from 0.795% for LIBOR debt and 0.000% for base rate debt if greater or equal to A- or A3 to 1.300% for LIBOR debt and 0.300% for debt base rate for non-extended advances if less than or equal to BB+ or Ba1, but extended advances carried a margin of 1.700% for LIBOR debt and 0.700% for base rate debt. The commitment fee was adjusted to range from 0.080% if A- or A3 or greater to 0.200% for non-extended advances, but 0.300% for extended advances if lower than BB+ or Ba1. Lenders that consented received a prepayment and commitment reduction equal to 20% of their respective outstanding advances and commitments, and thus the RCF had a capacity of $1,272,450,000 USD with $162,250,000 USD terminating in October 2022 and $1,110,200,000 USD terminating in April 2024 USD. The borrower repaid $9,120,025.80 USD of the principal of ICBC's commitment, which was then reduced to $36,800,000.00 USD (of which $32,487,716.13 USD was outstanding as of the RCF). Record ID#107328 captures ICBC's contribution to the debt rescheduling. On January 12, 2023, the lending syndicate entered into an amendment agreement with the borrower for the $1,110,200,000 USD RCF; in the amendment, the maturity period of a portion of the debt (an aggregate of $2.3 billion USD between the $1.1 billion USD RCF and the borrower's $1.9 billion USD RCF was affected) was extended by one year — for a new maturity of 7.5 years — to its new final maturity date of April 2025, while the remainder debt would still mature in April 2024. Additionally, JPMorgan Chase Bank began the new administrative agent. Record ID#107329 captures ICBC's contribution to the debt rescheduling. Then, on October 4, 2023, a syndicate of banks — not including ICBC — entered into a $1,574,680,000.00 USD syndicated RCF agreement with the borrower that refinanced the existing RCF.

Staff comments

1. The 2013 facility agreement can be accessed in its entirety via https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884887/000088488713000059/exh101total.htm 2. The first amendment to the 2013 facility can be accessed in its entirety via https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884887/000088488715000073/rcl-6302015x102.htm 3. The 2017 facility agreement can be accessed in its entirety via https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884887/000110465917062535/a17-24009_1ex10d3.htm 4. The first amendment to the 2017 facility can be accessed in its entirety via https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884887/000088488719000042/a2019q2exhibit103.htm 5. The second amendment to the 2017 facility can be accessed in its entirety via https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884887/000110465920089652/tm2025989d1_ex10-1.htm and https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/0ssr0z6bbwivk5twvre3t/214614.pdf?rlkey=habit97ty9vycdh74gf7r2p7u&st=83m4d65o&dl=0 6. The 2021 facility agreement can be accessed in its entirety via https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/884887/000110465921045601/tm2111279d1_ex10-3.htm