Narrative
Full Description
Project narrative
On January 1, 2022, financial close was reached on a deal in which ICBC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (ICBCFL; ICBC Leasing) — a Chinese state-owned leasing company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) — entered into a sale-and-leaseback agreement worth an estimated $149 million USD with Asiana Airlines, Inc. — a South Korea-incorporated airline headquartered in Seoul and listed on the Korea Exchange with KUMHO Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. as its largest shareholder (30.77% stake at the time of the lease) — for three Airbus A321neo aircraft. The aircraft would be on an operating lease. The agreement was secured by (i.e. collateralized against) the aircraft. The proceeds of the sale-and-leaseback were to be used by the borrower for general corporate purposes.
Staff comments
1. A lease is a contractual arrangement calling for the lessee (user) to pay the lessor (owner) for use of an asset. The lessor is the legal owner of the asset, while the lessee obtains the right to use the asset in return for regular rental payments. Under a capital lease (a financial arrangement where the lessee/borrower uses an asset and pays regular installments plus interest to the lender/lessor), rental payments are usually classified as interest and obligation payments, similarly to a mortgage (with the interest calculated each rental period on the outstanding obligation balance). AidData codes capital leases as loans. 2. Sale and leaseback (or sale-leaseback) agreements are generally considered to be off-balance-sheet hybrid debt products. 3. $149 million USD was assessed by industry media sources to be the value of this sale-and-leaseback agreement. 4. In aviation finance, financial close often occurs on or around the delivery date of the final aircraft. As financial close occurred on January 1, 2022, the last aircraft was likely delivered on or around that date. Thus AidData has coded the actual_implementation_completion_date field as January 1, 2022 and marked the actual_implementation_completion_date_estimated? fields as True.