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Overview

[Disbursed] Bank of China disbursed $195.4 million out of $332 million contribution to $381.7 million syndicated loan tranche — via EPC+F arrangement — for Kafulafuta Water Supply System Project (Linked to Record ID#108550)

Commitments (Constant USD, 2023)$362,119,562
Commitment Year2016Country of ActivityZambiaDirect Recipient Country of IncorporationChina (People's Republic of)SectorWater Supply And SanitationFlow TypeLoan

Status

Project lifecycle

Completion

Pipeline: PledgePipeline: CommitmentImplementationCompletion

Timeline

Key dates

Commitment date
Jul 11, 2016
Start (actual)
Aug 1, 2017
End (planned)
Jan 1, 2021
End (actual)
Mar 30, 2025
First repayment
Apr 22, 2020
Last repayment
Jul 8, 2031

Geospatial footprint

Map overview

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The Kafulafuta Water Supply System Project involves the construction of a reservoir dam at Kafulafuta with 125 million cubic meter storage capacity, a water pumping station, and a midway booster pumping station. Its objective is to improve water access and quality for 700,000 people in the Ndola, Luanshya and Masaiti districts. The dam site is located in Ibenga area of Masaiti District of the Copperbelt Province of Zambia. It lies 50km west of Ndola City. The site is within Her Royal Highness Chieftainess Malembeka and His Royal Highness Senior Chief Mushili. The proposed dam site lies under the following coordinates: Latitude 13°22’16.82 S and Longitude 28°27’33.30 E. More detailed locational information is available at https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1022614143

Stakeholders

Organizations involved in projects and activities supported by financial and in-kind transfers from Chinese government and state-owned entities

Ultimate beneficial owners

At least 25% Chinese ownership

Funding agencies

State-owned Commercial Banks

  • Bank of China (BOC)

Cofinancing agencies

Private Sector

  • Standard Chartered Bank PLC

Receiving agencies

State-owned companies

  • China National Complete Engineering Corporation (CNCEC)

Implementing agencies

State-owned companies

  • China National Complete Engineering Corporation (CNCEC)
  • Sinohydro Bureau 1

Guarantors

Government Agencies

  • Zambia Ministry of Finance & National Planning (MOFNP)

Insurance providers

State-owned companies

  • China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation (Sinosure)

Loan desecription

BOC contribution to $381.7 million syndicated loan tranche to Kafulafuta Water Supply System Project

Grace period3.7841 yearsGrant element32.1226%Interest rate (t₀)4.2599%Interest typeUnknownMaturity15 years

Narrative

Full Description

Project narrative

On June 5, 2013, China National Complete Engineering Corporation — a subsidiary of China National Chemical Engineering Corporation (CNCEC) — signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the Government of Zambia for water supply projects in Copperbelt Province. One of these projects was the Kafulafuta Water Supply System Project. Then, on July 11, 2016, Bank of China and Standard Chartered signed a $449,090,629.71 syndicated (EPC+F) loan agreement with CNCEC for the Kafulafuta Water Supply System Project. The loan was provided in two separate tranches and backed by a sovereign repayment guarantee from the Government of Zambia’s Ministry of Finance & National Planning (MOFNP). As part of the first ($381,727,035.28) tranche, Bank of China contributed approximately $332 million (captured via Record ID#56970) and Standard Chartered contributed approximately $50 million. This loan tranche has a 15-year maturity. Sinosure provided political and commercial risk insurance for 95% of the principal and interest under this loan tranche. As of July 2022, the $381,727,035.28 syndicated loan tranche had achieved a 58.8% disbursement rate ($224,609,249.30 out of $381,727,035.28). Standard Chartered also provided the second tranche worth $67.3 million with a 4-year maturity. The proceeds of these two loan tranches were use to finance 100% of the cost of a $449,090,629.71 commercial (EPC) contract between Zambia’s Ministry of Local Government and Housing with China National Complete Engineering Corporation (CNCEC), which was signed in February 2016. This project involves the construction of a reservoir dam at Kafulafuta with a 125 million cubic meter storage capacity, a water intake pumping station, a midway booster pumping station, an independent water supply system in Mupenggui region, a transmission main line from the dam to Ndola, and waterlines from the Kafulafuta dam to Msayiti (V.), Luanshya and Ndola water works. It also involves the upgrading and reconstruction of a city pipe network, the procurement of domestic water meters and regional water meters, and resettlement engineering activities. The project is expected to create 3,000 jobs and improve water access and quality for 700,000 people in the Ndola, Luanshya and Masaiti districts. The dam site is located in Ibenga area of Masaiti District of the Copperbelt Province of Zambia. It lies 50km west of Ndola City. The site is within Her Royal Highness Chieftainess Malembeka and His Royal Highness Senior Chief Mushili. Project implementation began in August 2017. However, a formal project commencement ceremony did not take place until September 21, 2018. Then, in June 2019, a shipment of 3,336 tons of building materials — including water pipelines — arrived via the Port of Walvis Bay in Namibia. According to Zambia's Ministry of Water and Sanitation Development as of September 11, 2019, the project had achieved a 55% completion rate. On February 5, 2020, CNCEC notified the Zambian Government that it was halting work on the project due to overdue payments, which would leave 450 employees and 50 subcontractors out of work. Japhen Mwakalombe, Zambia’s Minister of the Copperbelt province, disputed this point, arguing that the work stoppage was because of heavy rains in the area. Then, in November 2021, Kafubu Water and Sanitation Company (KWSC) Director of Engineering Bernard Phiri reported that the stalled project was being affected by rampant vandalism and theft. Valves and other water installations from the project site were reportedly stolen and vandalized. The project was originally scheduled for completion in January 2021. On July 29, 2022, the Ministry of Finance & National Planning (MOFNP) of Zambia announced that it was seeking lender approval to formally cancel the undisbursed balance ($157,117,785.98) of the $381,727,035.28 syndicated loan tranche; however, it also noted that it had not yet secured formal lender approval for this action. This announcement came approximately 21 months after the Government of Zambia defaulted on its repayment obligations to Eurobond holders and approximately 6 weeks after China, France, and 14 other countries formed a creditor committee to discuss the Zambian authorities’ request for a debt treatment under ‘the Common Framework for Debt Treatment beyond the DSSI’ endorsed by the G20 and the Paris Club. MOFNP also announced on July 29, 2022 that it planned to finance the completion of the Kafulafuta Water Supply System Project with general government revenues. As of March 30 2025, the dam flow target was achieved and entered full operation stage.

Staff comments

1. This project is also known as the Kafulafuta Reservoir Dam Water Supply Project or Kafulafuta Water Supply Systems Project. The Chinese project title is 赞比亚卡夫拉夫塔供水系统项目 or 卡夫拉夫塔供水系统 or 卡夫拉夫塔供水项目. 2. Corpus Legal Practitioners Zambia, Dentons China, Dentons UK served as transaction advisers. 3. Under most EPC+F contractual arrangements, a loan is extended to the EPC contractor but with a sovereign guarantee from the host government. Therefore, AidData assumes that the loan issued to CMEC is backed by a repayment guarantee from the Government of Zambia (i.e. a sovereign guarantee) 3. According to the World Bank's Debtor Reporting System (DRS), the weighted average grace period of all ‘private’ sector lending from all Chinese creditors to government and government-guaranteed borrowing institutions in Zambia was 3.7841 years in 2016. AidData estimates the grace period of the Bank of China loan tranche that supported the Kafulafuta Water Supply System Project by using this figure. See https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/iymnqwd205mvs5h8crtv8/DRS-May-2024-Extraction-Private-Chinese-Loan-Commitments-to-Zambia.xlsx?rlkey=bi71wlqbrbnfienx75a7bq1g2&dl=0 4. According to the World Bank's Debtor Reporting System (DRS), the weighted average interest rate of all ‘private’ sector lending from all Chinese creditors to government and government-guaranteed borrowing institutions in Zambia was 4.2599% in 2016. AidData estimates the interest rate of the Bank of China loan tranche that supported the Kafulafuta Water Supply System Project by using this figure. See https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/iymnqwd205mvs5h8crtv8/DRS-May-2024-Extraction-Private-Chinese-Loan-Commitments-to-Zambia.xlsx?rlkey=bi71wlqbrbnfienx75a7bq1g2&dl=0 5. There is evidence that Sinohydro Bureau 1 (中国水利水电第一工程局有限公司) is also an implementing partner on the project. Whether or not Sinohydro Bureau 1 was a part of the original EPC + F or joined the project at a later date warrants further investigation. 6. Bank of China contributed $332 million USD out of $381.7 million USD for this syndicated loan with Standard Charter (~86.98%). By July 2022, $224,609,249.30 USD was disbursed. Hence, BOC's share is proximately (0.8698*224,609,249.30=$195,365,125.04). In addition, undisbursed amount $157,117,785.98 was cancelled. This issue requires further investigation.