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Overview

BoComm contributes $80 million AUD to a 2020 $1 billion AUD syndicated loan to Whitehaven Coal for general corporate purposes (Linked to Record ID#94710, #94712, and #94713)

Commitments (Constant USD, 2023)$56,923,245
Commitment Year2020Country of ActivityAustraliaDirect Recipient Country of IncorporationAustraliaSectorIndustry, Mining, ConstructionFlow TypeLoan

Status

Project lifecycle

Implementation

Pipeline: PledgePipeline: CommitmentImplementationCompletion

Timeline

Key dates

Commitment date
Feb 19, 2020
Last repayment (originally scheduled)
Jul 31, 2023

Stakeholders

Organizations involved in projects and activities supported by financial and in-kind transfers from Chinese government and state-owned entities

Ultimate beneficial owners

At least 25% host country ownership

Funding agencies

State-owned Commercial Banks

  • China Bank of Communications (BoCom or BoComm)

Cofinancing agencies

Private Sector

  • Caterpillar Financial Services
  • Credit Suisse AG
  • Deutsche Bank AG
  • Mizuho Bank, Ltd.
  • MUFG Bank, Ltd. (Formerly Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. (BTMU))
  • National Australia Bank Limited (NAB)
  • Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC)
  • Westpac Banking Corporation

State-owned Commercial Banks

  • Bank of China (BOC)
  • China Everbright Bank
  • Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)

Receiving agencies

Private Sector

  • Whitehaven Coal Limited

Collateral providers

Private Sector

  • Whitehaven Coal Limited

Loan description

2020 $1 billion AUD syndicated facility to Whitehaven Coal in Australia for general corporate purposes

Interest rate (t₀)2.9882%Interest typeVariable Interest RateLoan tenor6-month rateMaturity3.5 years

Collateral

This facility was secured by a fixed and floating charge over the majority of Whitehaven Coal's assets.

Narrative

Full Description

Project narrative

On February 19, 2020, financial close was reached on a deal in which a syndicate of 12 banks — including Bank of China (BOC), Bank of Communications (BoComm), China Everbright Bank, and the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) — entered into a $1 billion AUD ($670.17 million USD) senior secured revolving corporate debt facility agreement with Whitehaven Coal Limited, an Australian coal mining company. This revolving facility carried a maturity period of three years and six months (3.5 years), a final maturity date of July 31, 2023, and an interest rate of BBSY plus a margin of 200 basis points (bps). This facility was secured by (i.e. collateralized against) a fixed and floating charge over the majority of Whitehaven Coal's assets. This facility refinanced Whitehaven Coal's existing senior secured bank facility. This facility had bilateral bank guarantee facility The proceeds of this loan were to be used by the borrower for general corporate purposes, such as supporting operations at its four Australian coal mines — Maules Creek, Narrabri, Tarrawonga, and Werris Creek. BOC contributed $195.00 million AUD ($130.69 million USD), BoComm contributed $80.00 million AUD ($53.61 million USD), China Everbright Bank contributed $20.00 million AUD ($13.40 million USD), and ICBC contributed $110.00 million AUD ($73.72 million USD) to the loan syndicate. In addition to the Chinese banks, the following lenders contributed the following amounts to the loan syndicate: Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC) ($115.00 million AUD; $77.07 million USD), Mizuho Bank ($100.00 million AUD; $67.02 million AUD), National Australia Bank Limited (NAB) ($110.00 million AUD), Westpac Banking Corporation ($110.00 million AUD), MUFG Bank, Ltd. ($50.00 million AUD; $33.51 million USD), Credit Suisse AG ($40.00 million AUD; $26.81 million USD), Caterpillar Financial Services ($40.00 million AUD), and Deutsche Bank AG ($30.00 million AUD; $20.11 million USD). BOC, BoComm, ICBC, Mizuho, MUFG, and SMBC acted as mandated lead arrangers for the facility. Record ID#94710 captures BOC's $195 million AUD contribution. Record ID#94711 captures BoComm's $80 million AUD contribution. Record ID#94712 captures China Everbright's $20 million AUD contribution. Record ID#94713 captures ICBC's $110 million AUD contribution. Analysts noted that, amidst growing reluctance amongst banks to supporting fossil fuel projects, that Whitehaven had lost a number of European banks that previous supported its 2015 refinancing (which BOC, BoComm, and ICBC contributed to, as captured in IDs#94703, #94704, #94705, #94706, #94707, and #94708) and 2017 refinancing, only to be replaced by Asian banks. In 2022, Credit Suisse, after updates to its thermal coal financing rules, ruled out any further loans to Whitehaven. As of June 30, 2020, $120 million AUD of debt drawn under the senior bank facility was repaid and $598 million AUD was redrawn.

Staff comments

1. Whitehaven Coal Limited is the largest undiversified coal mining company on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). It operates four mines in New South Wales — Maules Creek, Narrabri, Tarrawonga, and Werris Creek — and intends to invest around $2 billion AUD to develop three new coal mines and expansions: Narrabri South, Winchester South, and Vickery (see "Win! Credit Suisse rules out Whitehaven Coal"). 2. AidData is calculating the loan's interest rate (2.9882%) as the sum of the reported margin rate (200bps/2.0%) and the contemporary 6-month BBSY rate (0.9882%). BBSY rate information was taken from this source: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/vf4hmk3ca1b11nm8tyjkg/BBSW-and-BBSY-Daily-Reference-Rates-2000-to-2023.xlsx.xlsx?cloud_editor=gsheet&dl=0&rlkey=ozq8sa1itiq8kmpnqhdb6jndh#gid=544580120 3. Although the specific assets of Whitehaven Coal Limited that were collateralized on are not known -- given that the majority of assets of the undiversified coal mining company were used as security -- it is very likely the collateral package included either coal or revenues from coal sales. As such, this loan has been coded as commodity backed.