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Overview

ICBC contributes to $3.95 billion AUD in syndicated loan facilities for the Sydney Airport Privatization (Linked to Record ID#97533)

Commitments (Constant USD, 2023)$247,797,056
Commitment Year2002Country of ActivityAustraliaDirect Recipient Country of IncorporationAustraliaSectorTransport And StorageFlow TypeLoan

Status

Project lifecycle

Completion

Pipeline: PledgePipeline: CommitmentImplementationCompletion

Timeline

Key dates

Commitment date
Jun 28, 2002
Start (actual)
Jun 28, 2002
End (actual)
Jun 28, 2002
Last repayment (originally scheduled)
Jun 27, 2005

Stakeholders

Organizations involved in projects and activities supported by financial and in-kind transfers from Chinese government and state-owned entities

Ultimate beneficial owners

At least 25% host country ownership

Funding agencies

State-owned Commercial Banks

  • Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)

Cofinancing agencies

Private Sector

  • Abbey National Treasury Services Plc (ANTS) (Santander Global Banking and Markets)
  • Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ)
  • Bank of America Corporation
  • Barclays Corporate and Investment Bank (Formerly Barclays Capital)
  • BNP Paribas S.A.
  • Citibank, N.A.
  • Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) (CommBank)
  • Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank (CACIB) (Crédit Agricole CIB) (Formerly Calyon) (Formerly Crédit Agricole Indosuez (CAI))
  • LCL S.A. (formerly Le Crédit Lyonnais)
  • National Australia Bank Limited (NAB)
  • Société Générale S.A. (SocGen or Societe Generale)
  • Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC)
  • The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd. (BTM)
  • Westpac Banking Corporation

State-owned Banks

  • KfW Development Bank (KfW Entwicklungsbank GmbH)
  • Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale (NORD/LB)
  • Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS)
  • WestLB AG

State-owned Commercial Banks

  • China Construction Bank Corporation (CCB)

Receiving agencies

Joint Venture/Special Purpose Vehicles

  • Southern Cross Airports Corporation Pty Limited

Collateral providers

Joint Venture/Special Purpose Vehicles

  • Southern Cross Airports Corporation Pty Limited

Loan description

2002 $3.95 billion AUD in syndicated loan facilities for the Sydney Airport Privatization in Australia

Interest rate (t₀)6.323%Interest typeVariable Interest RateLoan tenor6-month rateMaturity3 years

Collateral

The loan facilities were secured by a charge over the Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport assets, a fully funded six-month debt-service reserve, and a first claim on cash flows.

Narrative

Full Description

Project narrative

On June 28, 2002, financial close was reached on a deal in which a syndicate of 20 banks — including China Construction Bank Corporation (CCB) and the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) — provided $3.95 billion AUD in senior secured syndicated loan facilities to Southern Cross Airports Corporation Pty Limited — a special purpose vehicle (SPV) and subsidiary of Southern Cross Holdings, a joint venture between Macquarie Airports (40% equity stake), Ferrovial Aeropuertos (20% equity stake), Hochtief AirPort (15% equity stake), Macquarie Airports Group (12% equity stake), Ontario Teachers' Fund (5% equity stake), Abbey National Treasury (5% equity stake), MTAA (2%), and Macquarie Global Infrastructure Fund (1% equity stake) — for the Sydney Airport Privatization. The $3.95 billion AUD of facilities was divided into four tranches: a $1.5 billion AUD bridge facility with a maturity period of one year; a $900 million AUD tranche with a maturity period of three years, a bullet repayment schedule, and an interest rate of BBSY plus an initial margin of 97.5 basis points (bps); a $1.350 billion AUD tranche with a maturity period of five years, a bullet repayment schedule, and an interest rate of BBSY plus an initial margin of 110 bps; and a $200 million AUD capital expenditure facility with a maturity period of three years and an interest rate of BBSY plus an initial margin of 97.5 bps. The loan facilities were secured by (i.e. collateralized against) a charge over the Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport assets, a fully funded six-month debt-service reserve, and a first claim on cash flows. The facilities also contained financial covenants mandating a cash flow coverage ratio of a minimum of 1.1 times and a gearing ratio maximum of 0.75 times. The $1.5 billion AUD bridge facility was refinanced by a $1.5 billion AUD multi-tranche MBIA-wrapped bond in October 2002. The $900 million AUD and $1.350 billion AUD tranches were drawn down to complete the acquisition. The $200 million AUD capital expenditure facility was intended for on-going airport development. Record ID#97533 captures CCB's contribution. Record ID#97534 captures ICBC's contribution. In addition to the two Chinese state-owned banks, the following lenders contributed to the loan syndicate: Barclays Capital, Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA), Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), Société Générale S.A. (SocGen), Abbey National Treasury Services Plc (ANTS), Bank of America, BNP Paribas S.A., Citibank N.A., Credit Lyonnais, KfW, Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale (NordLB), WestLB AG, Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ), the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi (BTM), Credit Agricole Indosuez, National Australia Bank Limited (NAB), Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC), and Westpac Banking Corporation. Barclays Capital, CBA, RBS, and SocGen served as joint lead mandated arrangers. CCB, ICBC, ANTS, Bank of America, BNP Paribas, Citibank, Credit Lyonnais, KfW, NordLB, WestLB, ANZ, BTM, Credit Agricole Indosuez, NAB, SMBC, and Westpac served as arrangers. The loan was 100% oversubscribed in sub-underwriting, with sub-underwriters invited for commitments of $225 million AUD with upfront sets at 85 bps and $150 million AUD with upfront fees of 70 bps. The proceeds of the $3.95 billion AUD in senior debt were used by the borrower to support the $5.588 billion AUD ($3.19 billion USD) acquisition of Sydney Airports Corporation Limited (SACL), the lease-holder and operator of the Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport in New South Wales, from the Federal Government of Australia. In addition to the debt, the privatization was financed by $2.015 billion AUD in equity from the sponsors, and $600 million AUD in an Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)-listed hybrid security Floating IPO Exchangeable Reset Securities (FLIERS), which closed in early August 2002 and allowed the sponsors secure a larger bid price since the securities counted as Australian equity, allowing the Southern Cross consortium to meet the requirement that the airport by 51% Australian-owned. The tender process for the privatization of Sydney Airport was originally planned to be completed in late 2001, but due to the September 11 terrorist attacks the Federal Government of Australia deferred the process from September 2001 until March 2002, inviting three consortia to participate in the sale process. On June 25, 2002, Southern Cross had signed the purchase agreement for all ordinary shares in SACL for a purchase price of $4,233,014,000 AUD. The funding, including the senior debt, was directed towards financing the purchase price, as well as repaying SACL's existing debt, providing it cash reserves, and supporting debt issuance by it. Southern Cross Airports Corporation Pty Limited acquired SACL on June 28, 2002.

Staff comments

1. The individual contribution of the 20 lenders to this $3.95 billion AUD syndicated loan is unknown. For the time being, AidData has estimated the contribution of CCB and ICBC by assuming that each lender contributed an equal amount ($197,500,000 AUD) to the syndicated loan. 2. The contribution breakdown of CCB and ICBC to the four tranches is unknown; it is presently unclear whether they contributed to each and according to what pattern. Therefore, for the time being, to estimate the maturity period, AidData has coded the average maturity period of the loan facilities [(1 + 3 + 5 + 3) / 4 = 3], as the maturity period of this project record. 3. AidData is estimating the loan's interest rate (6.323%) as the sum of the average reported margin rates (1.016%) and the contemporary average 6-month BBSY rate (5.3067%). BBSY rate information was taken from this source: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/vf4hmk3ca1b11nm8tyjkg/BBSW-and-BBSY-Daily-Reference-Rates-2000-to-2023.xlsx.xlsx?cloud_editor=gsheet&dl=0&rlkey=ozq8sa1itiq8kmpnqhdb6jndh#gid=544580120