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Overview

Bank of China contributes €210.588 million EUR to a €3.58 billion EUR tranche of a $13.3 billion USD syndicated loan to LSEG to support its acquisition of Refinitiv Limited (Linked to Record ID#99624)

Commitments (Constant USD, 2023)$244,811,693
Commitment Year2019Country of ActivityUnited KingdomDirect Recipient Country of IncorporationUnited KingdomOverseas JurisdictionUnited KingdomSectorBanking And Financial ServicesFlow TypeLoan

Status

Project lifecycle

Completion

Pipeline: PledgePipeline: CommitmentImplementationCompletion

Timeline

Key dates

Commitment date
Sep 1, 2019
Start (planned)
Jul 1, 2020
Start (actual)
Jan 29, 2021
End (planned)
Jul 1, 2020
End (actual)
Jan 29, 2021
Last repayment (originally scheduled)
Aug 31, 2022

Stakeholders

Organizations involved in projects and activities supported by financial and in-kind transfers from Chinese government and state-owned entities

Ultimate beneficial owners

At least 25% host country ownership

Funding agencies

State-owned Commercial Banks

  • Bank of China (BOC)

Cofinancing agencies

Private Sector

  • Banca IMI S.P.A.
  • Banco Santander, S.A. (Santander Group) (formerly Banco Santander Central Hispano, S.A.)
  • Bank of America, N.A.
  • Barclays Bank PLC
  • BNP Paribas Fortis S.A./N.V.
  • Citibank, N.A.
  • Goldman Sachs International Bank
  • Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC (GSLP)
  • HSBC Bank PLC
  • Lloyds Bank plc (formerly Lloyds TSB Bank PLC)
  • Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.
  • Morgan Stanley Senior Funding Inc.
  • MUFG Bank, Ltd. (Formerly Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. (BTMU))
  • Royal Bank of Canada (RBC)
  • Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC)
  • Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD Bank Group)
  • Wells Fargo Bank N.A.

State-owned Banks

  • National Westminster Bank Plc (NatWest)

Receiving agencies

Private Sector

  • London Stock Exchange Group plc (LSEG)

Loan description

BOC contribution to $13.3 billion USD syndicated loan to LSEG to support its acquisition of Refinitiv Limited the United Kingdom in September 2019

Interest typeUnknownMaturity3 years

Narrative

Full Description

Project narrative

On July 27, 2019, London Stock Exchange Group plc (LSEG) — the British stock exchange and financial information company and owner of the London Stock Exchange — entered into an agreement to acquire all shares of British-American financial data company Refinitiv Limited for approximately £22.2 billion GBP ($27 billion USD). In August 2019, a three-bank syndicate — Barclays, Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley — agreed to serve as underwriters of a $13.3 billion USD syndicated bridge loan with LSEG to support the acquisition of Refinitiv. This loan was was launched into syndication in early August 2019, bringing 14 more lenders. Syndication was completed in September 2019. Then, in September 2019, syndication close; as a result, a syndicate of 17 banks — including the London Branch of the Bank of China (BOC) — entered into a $13.3 billion USD syndicated bridge loan agreement with LSEG to support its acquisition of Refinitiv. This loan was divided into two tranches: a $9,325,000,000 USD ('Facility A') tranche and a €3,580,000,000 EUR ('Facility B') tranche. This loan carried a maturity period of three years and a final maturity date in August 2022. BOC London Branch contributed $548,529,411.77 USD to Facility A as captured by Record ID#99624. The breakdown of contributions for Facility A is as follows: Barclays Bank ($548,529,411.77 USD), Goldman Sachs International Bank ($36,568,627.45 USD), Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC ($511,960,784.32 USD), Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. ($548,529,411.77 USD), the London Branch of Banca IMI S.p.A. ($548,529,411.77 USD), the London Branch of Banco Santander S.A. ($548,529,411.77 USD), the London Branch of Bank of America N.A. ($548,529,411.77 USD), BNP Paribas Fortis SA/NV ($548,529,411.77 USD), the London Branch of Citibank N.A. ($548,529,411.76 USD), HSBC Bank PLC ($548,529,411.76 USD), Lloyds Bank plc ($548,529,411.76 USD), MUFG Bank ($548,529,411.76 USD), National Westminster Bank plc (NatWest) ($548,529,411.76 USD), Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) ($548,529,411.76 USD), the London Branch of Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC) ($548,529,411.76 USD), the London Branch of Toronto-Dominion Bank ($548,529,411.76 USD), and the London Branch of Wells Fargo Bank N.A. ($548,529,411.76 USD). BOC London Branch contributed €210,588,235.30 EUR to Facility B as captured by Record ID#99625. The breakdown of contributions for Facility B is as follows: Barclays Bank (€210,588,235.30 EUR), Goldman Sachs Intl (€14,039,215.69 EUR), Goldman Sachs LP (€196,549,019.61 EUR), Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. (€210,588,235.30 EUR), the London Branch of Banca IMI (€210,588,235.30 EUR), the London Branch of Banco Santander (€210,588,235.30 EUR), the London Branch of Bank of America (€210,588,235.30 EUR), BNP Paribas Fortis (€210,588,235.29 EUR), the London Branch of Citibank (€210,588,235.29 EUR), HSBC (€210,588,235.29 EUR), Lloyds Bank (€210,588,235.29 EUR), MUFG Bank (€210,588,235.29 EUR), NatWest (€210,588,235.29 EUR), RBC (€210,588,235.29 EUR), SMBC London (€210,588,235.29 EUR), the London Branch of Toronto-Dominion Bank (€210,588,235.29 EUR), and the London Branch of Wells Fargo Bank (€210,588,235.29 EUR). The proceeds were specifically to be used to replace and refinance Refinitiv's $13.5 billion USD of leveraged loans and bonds that had been used in October 2018 by a consortium led by American private equity firm Blackstone to purchase a 55% stake in Refinitiv — Thomson Reuters' Financial & Risk business, with Thomson Reuters retaining the 45% stake — for $20 billion USD. The acquisition by LSEG itself was financed with newly issued shares. After the completion of the acquisition, Thomson, Reuters, Blackstone and investors in the Blackstone consortium, including GIC and Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, would own an economic interest of around 37% of LSEG and less than 30% of its total voting rights in exchange for Refinitiv. In September 2019, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) owner of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange launched a £32 billion GBP bid for LSEG on the condition that LSEG reneged on its agreement to buy Refinitiv; the bid failed and was abandoned by HKEX in October 2019. The acquisition was originally expected to be completed in the second half of 2020. However, the European Commission launched an investigation after concerns that the acquisition would harm competition in bond trading and market data, delaying close. Then, in January 2021, the European Commission approved it, on the condition that LSEG sell its Borsa Italiana business and MTS bond trading platform. The acquisition was completed on January 29, 2021. In December 2020, the proceeds of a $2 billion USD tranche and a €500 million EUR tranche of a $6 billion USD syndicated loan led by MUFG and NatWest were used to repay and refinance $2.59 billion USD of the bridge loan, leaving $7.325 billion USD and €3.08 billion EUR outstanding before maturity in August 2022. Analysts expected that LSEG would turn to the bond market to refinance the remainder of the bridge loan.

Staff comments

1. "LSEG sets sights on US$10bn-plus bridge takeout", published in February 2021, lists China Construction Bank Corporation (CCB) as a lender, even though it is decidedly not featured on tranche-by-tranche lender-by-lender breakdowns of the loan (see, for example "More banks join LSE bridge loan for Refinitiv buy"). It is unclear if this is an error or an indication that CCB joined the loan syndicate after finalization of allocations. This issue merits further investigation. 2. Refinitiv Limited is a United Kingdom-incorporated but London and New York City-headquartered privately-held financial data, transaction, and distribution that served over 40,000 institutions in more than 190 countries at the time of the acquisition. It was founded as an independent entity in 2018 after Thomson Reuters Corporation sold a 55% stake of its Financial & Risk to a Blackstone Group-led consortium for £16.46 billion GBP ($20 billion USD), which was then renamed Refinitiv. Refinitiv covers investment and advisory, trading, wealth, and risk management data and its Eikon terminals provide up-to-date information on prices and trades with its trading execution system Redi. Refinitiv owns a majority stake in Tradeweb, the world's largest over-the-counter rates trading platform {{see ID#189613}}. Other assets include Refinitiv LPC and IFR.