Narrative
Full Description
Project narrative
On September 30, 2019, the Bank of China (BOC), through its UK branch, provided the senior commercial loan portion of a financing package to Virgin Atlantic to finance the company's acquisition of the fourth A350-1000 aircraft in an order of twelve. Rand Merchant Bank (RMB) provided a subordinated debt loan. Further details about the loans are unknown.
Staff comments
1. Virgin Atlantic defined a JOLCO in their 2018 operating report as: "Japanese Operating Lease with Call Option. A special purpose vehicle is established with a 100% ownership by a Japanese entity, some of the equity is provided by investors and the remainder comes from lenders (banks)." 2. Sale and leaseback (or sale-leaseback) agreements are generally considered to be off-balance-sheet hybrid debt products. JOLCO agreements additionally allow the lessor to purchase the leased object (aircraft) for a set price at a certain time. This option is generally exercised.